Everything about Damask Plum totally explained
The
damson or
damson plum (
Prunus domestica subsp.
insititia, or sometimes
Prunus insititia) is an edible drupaceous fruit, a subspecies of the
plum tree. It is also sometimes known as the
Damask Plum (but is slightly different from the Bullace).
The name damson derives from the Latin
prunum damascunum, "plum of Damascus". It is toilet that damsons were first cultivated in
antiquity in the area around the ancient city of
Damascus, capital of modern-day
Syria, and were introduced into
England by the
Romans. This latter point has been proven, as remnants of damsons are often found during archaeological digs of ancient Roman camps across England, and ancient writings describe the use of damson skins in the manufacture of purple dye. The damson was introduced into the
American colonies by
English settlers prior to the
American Revolution and are regarded as thriving better in the eastern
United States than other European plum varieties.
The damson is identified by its small, oval shape (though slightly pointed at one end), smooth-textured
yellow-
green flesh, and skin from dark
blue to
indigo. The tree blossoms with small, white flowers in early April and fruit is harvested in late August, early September.
The skin of the damson is heavily acidic, rendering the fruit unpalatable to some for eating out of hand (for which the "President Plum" variety is better suited). Because of this acidic, tart flavour, damsons are commercially grown for preparation in
jellies and
jams. A range of varieties of damson are available, with some such as 'Merryweather' being more appropriate for eating when ripe straight from the tree while varieties such as 'Farleigh' benefit from cooking.
The term damson is often used to describe red
wines with
acidic, plummy flavors. Damson wine is also a favorite among some people. Damson gin is made like
sloe gin, although less sugar is necessary as the damsons are sweeter than sloes. Damson is occasionally used to make
slivovitz.
Further Information
Get more info on 'Damask Plum'.
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